August 13, 2026

Understanding the Right to Buy Scheme: A Comprehensive Guide

Learn about the Right to Buy scheme, its eligibility, benefits, and the steps involved in purchasing your council home.

SE

Smart Expense Team

mortgages — 2 min read

Overview

The Right to Buy scheme provides a pathway for many council tenants to become homeowners by enabling them to buy their homes at a reduced price. If you're considering this option, understanding the specifics is crucial to making an informed decision.

Eligibility Criteria for Right to Buy

To qualify for the Right to Buy scheme in England, you must meet several criteria:

  • You should be a secure tenant of a council or housing association.
  • The property must be your only or main home and self-contained.
  • You must have been a public sector tenant for at least three years.
  • There should be no legal issues regarding debt against your name.

Joint applications are allowed, which can include family members who have lived with you for the past year.

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Discounts Available Under Right to Buy

The discounts you can receive under the Right to Buy scheme vary based on how long you have been a public sector tenant:

  • 3-5 years: 35% discount for houses and 50% for flats.
  • More than 5 years: The discount increases by 1% for each additional year, up to a maximum of 70%.

This substantial discount can significantly reduce the financial burden of purchasing your home.

Should You Use the Right to Buy Scheme?

While the Right to Buy scheme offers attractive discounts, it’s important to evaluate your financial situation:

  • Consider the long-term costs of mortgage repayments versus current rent.
  • Factor in the responsibilities of homeownership, including maintenance and insurance.
  • Understand how buying may affect your eligibility for benefits like Universal Credit.

These considerations are vital for determining if this path is right for you.

Steps to Apply for Right to Buy

The application process involves several key steps:

  1. Complete the RTB1 application form.
  2. Submit your application to your landlord.
  3. Await a response from your landlord regarding their willingness to sell.
  4. If approved, review their offer detailing the price and discount.

Make sure to respond to any offers within the specified timeframe to avoid losing your chance.

Selling Your Right to Buy Home

Once you purchase your home through the Right to Buy scheme, you can sell it, but keep in mind:

  • If sold within five years, you must repay a portion of the discount.
  • You may need to give your previous landlord the first opportunity to buy back the property.

These conditions can affect your decision if you plan to move in the near future.

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